Ninh Binh, often referred to as “Halong Bay on land,” is a captivating destination in northern Vietnam that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. With its stunning limestone karsts, serene rivers, ancient temples, and lush landscapes, Ninh Binh has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 must-visit attractions in Ninh Binh for 2024, providing you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip.
1. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
The Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Ninh Binh and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This breathtaking area features a network of caves, temples, and waterways that can be explored by boat. As you glide through the tranquil waters, you’ll be surrounded by towering limestone cliffs, lush vegetation, and hidden grottoes.
Highlights:
- Take a boat tour through the complex, lasting about 2-3 hours
- Explore the numerous caves, each with its unique features and legends
- Visit ancient temples nestled within the landscape
- Enjoy the serene atmosphere and stunning natural beauty
Tips:
- Start your tour early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures
- Bring a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent
- Don’t forget your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery
2. Tam Coc – Bich Dong
Often compared to Trang An, Tam Coc – Bich Dong offers another spectacular boat ride through limestone karsts and rice paddies. The name “Tam Coc” means “three caves” in Vietnamese, referring to the three natural caves you’ll pass through during your journey.
Highlights:
- Enjoy a 2-hour boat ride along the Ngo Dong River
- Pass through three caves: Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba
- Marvel at the surrounding limestone mountains and lush rice fields
- Visit Bich Dong Pagoda, a three-tiered cave pagoda nearby
Tips:
- Visit during the rice harvesting season (May-June or September-October) for stunning golden views
- Combine your boat trip with a bicycle tour of the surrounding countryside
- Be prepared for local vendors trying to sell souvenirs during your boat ride
3. Mua Cave and Dragon Mountain
For panoramic views of Ninh Binh’s stunning landscape, head to Mua Cave and climb the 500 steps to the top of Dragon Mountain. The climb may be challenging, but the reward is worth it – a breathtaking 360-degree view of the entire region.
Highlights:
- Climb to the summit for incredible views of Tam Coc and the surrounding area
- Visit the small temple at the top dedicated to the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva
- Explore Mua Cave at the base of the mountain
- Take memorable photos with the dragon statue at the peak
Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes and bring water for the climb
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat
- Allow at least 2-3 hours for the entire experience
4. Bai Dinh Pagoda
Bai Dinh Pagoda is the largest Buddhist complex in Southeast Asia, covering an impressive 539 hectares. This spiritual site combines both ancient and modern architectural elements, creating a unique and awe-inspiring experience for visitors.
Highlights:
- Admire the massive 10-meter tall, 100-ton bronze Buddha statue
- Explore the complex of temples, halls, and courtyards
- See the 500 intricately carved Arhat statues
- Climb the tower for panoramic views of the surrounding area
Tips:
- Dress modestly as this is a religious site
- Use the electric cars available to explore the vast complex
- Plan to spend at least half a day here to fully appreciate the site
5. Cuc Phuong National Park
Nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts shouldn’t miss a visit to Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s first national park. This biodiverse area is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, including endangered primates.
Highlights:
- Visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center
- Explore ancient trees, including the 1000-year-old “Cho Xanh” tree
- Hike through the lush forest on well-marked trails
- Discover prehistoric caves and learn about early human habitation in the area
Tips:
- Hire a guide for a more informative experience
- Bring sturdy shoes and insect repellent for hiking
- Consider staying overnight in the park’s accommodation to fully immerse yourself in nature
6. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Step back in time at Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties (968-1009 AD). This historical site offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich past and architectural heritage.
Highlights:
- Visit the temples dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh
- Admire the intricate stone carvings and traditional architecture
- Learn about Vietnam’s history during the 10th and 11th centuries
- Explore the surrounding area, which features beautiful limestone mountains
Tips:
- Hire a local guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of the site
- Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Tam Coc or Trang An
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures
7. Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long Nature Reserve is the largest wetland nature reserve in the Red River Delta. This peaceful area offers a chance to experience Ninh Binh’s natural beauty away from the crowds.
Highlights:
- Take a serene boat ride through the reserve
- Spot rare wildlife, including the endangered Delacour’s langur
- Enjoy stunning views of limestone karsts reflected in the still waters
- Visit during sunset for a magical atmosphere and great photo opportunities
Tips:
- Bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing
- Choose a late afternoon boat ride to see birds returning to their nests
- Combine with a visit to nearby Kenh Ga Hot Springs for a relaxing day trip
8. Phat Diem Cathedral
Phat Diem Cathedral is a unique architectural marvel that blends Vietnamese and European styles. Built in the late 19th century, this stone church is a testament to the fusion of cultures in Vietnam.
Highlights:
- Admire the intricate stone carvings and wooden sculptures
- Explore the complex, which includes a lake, bell tower, and stone grottoes
- Learn about the history of Catholicism in Vietnam
- Appreciate the harmonious blend of Eastern and Western architectural elements
Tips:
- Visit during Mass times to experience the cathedral’s spiritual atmosphere
- Combine with a trip to nearby Kenh Ga floating village
- Respect the dress code when entering the cathedral
9. Thai Vi Temple
Hidden away in the Ninh Binh countryside, Thai Vi Temple offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into Vietnam’s spiritual heritage. This 13th-century temple is dedicated to the Tran Dynasty kings.
Highlights:
- Admire the well-preserved traditional architecture
- Learn about the Tran Dynasty and its significance in Vietnamese history
- Enjoy the serene atmosphere surrounded by limestone mountains
- Combine with a bicycle tour of the surrounding countryside
Tips:
- Visit early in the morning for a tranquil experience
- Hire a local guide to learn more about the temple’s history and significance
- Combine with a visit to nearby Tam Coc for a full day of exploration
10. Am Tien Cave
Am Tien Cave, also known as the “Fairy Cave,” is a hidden gem in Ninh Binh that offers a unique and mystical experience. This cave complex is steeped in legend and natural beauty.
Highlights:
- Explore the cave’s intricate system of stalactites and stalagmites
- Learn about the legends associated with the cave
- Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape from the cave entrance
- Visit the nearby Jade Emperor Pagoda
Tips:
- Wear comfortable shoes with a good grip for exploring the cave
- Bring a flashlight for better visibility inside the cave
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the cave’s history and legends
Planning Your Trip to Ninh Binh
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Ninh Binh is from September to November or from February to April when the weather is mild and dry. These months offer comfortable temperatures and less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Getting there:
Ninh Binh is easily accessible from Hanoi, located about 93 km south of the capital. You can reach Ninh Binh by:
- Bus: Regular buses run from Hanoi to Ninh Binh, taking about 2-3 hours.
- Train: A scenic train journey from Hanoi takes approximately 2 hours.
- Private car or taxi: This option offers more flexibility and comfort, taking about 1.5-2 hours.
Where to stay:
Ninh Binh offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets:
- Luxury resorts with stunning views of the karst landscape
- Mid-range hotels in Ninh Binh city
- Eco-lodges and homestays in the countryside for a more authentic experience
Local cuisine:
Don’t miss out on trying some local specialties during your visit:
- Com chay (scorched rice)
- Eel vermicelli
- Goat meat (a local delicacy)
- Ninh Binh dried buffalo meat
Getting round:
- Rent a bicycle or motorbike to explore the countryside
- Join organized tours for hassle-free transportation between attractions
- Hire a private car with a driver for maximum flexibility
Ninh Binh offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and cultural experiences. By visiting these 10 must-see attractions, you’ll get a comprehensive taste of what makes this region so special. From serene boat rides through limestone karsts to exploring ancient temples and enjoying panoramic views, Ninh Binh promises an unforgettable adventure in 2024. So pack your bags, bring your sense of wonder, and prepare to be amazed by the beauty and charm of Ninh Binh, Vietnam’s hidden gem.
